Saltwell Park was opened in 1876 to provide a haven of peace and tranquillity, and was originally called the People's Park.

Concern for the health of people living in urban areas led to the development of the public park movement, of which Saltwell Park is a prime example. Clean drinking water was provided in the park reflecting the social context in which it was created.

Unlike most parks which were on land bequeathed or endowed by wealthy benefactors or the Church, the land was bought outright from owner William Wailes by Gateshead Corporation for £35,000 - about £1.7m at today's prices!

There are two different Victorian landscapes to be found in the Park. The first, in the centre of the Park, is the private mansion of Saltwell Towers and landscaped gardens of William Wailes - built between 1850 and 1862.

The second is the Parkland to the north of the Wailes estate. Designed by Edward Kemp, the area follows a classic mid-19th century style and is laid out in a series of 'garden rooms' all depicting different characters: from open meadow to a formal Italianate garden.

William Wailes

William Wailes (1808-1881) was one of the 19th century's most noted stained glass designers. His work can be seen in churches throughout the country, including at St. Mary's and St Cuthbert's churches in Gateshead.

In 1859, Wailes bought the Saltwellside estate and designed Saltwell Towers, the fairytale mansion at the heart of the estate, for his own use.  He eventually sold the estate to the Corporation in 1876 for use as a private park, although he retained the right to live in the house during his lifetime. He died there in 1881 and is buried in St Peter's Church, Bywell.  His home is now the Saltwell Park Visitor Centre.