Health Impact Assessment (HIA) is a tool that can be used to assess the health impact of a physical development, a proposed change to service delivery or a policy or strategy. In doing this, it is possible to make practical recommendations as to how negative impacts on health can be minimised and positive health gains can be optimised. It is also possible to consider whether proposed changes will narrow or widen health inequalities. Key to this process is engaging a wide range of stakeholders so that the findings of any HIA reflect a wide range of viewpoints and, thus, have the maximum possible chance of being implemented.
Below are guidelines intended to support people and agencies within Gateshead when conducting Health Impact Assessments, and provide the core of a standardised approach. The guidelines do not need to be followed to the letter, but suggest a process for general use in relation to local developments, service changes or policies which impact on health. Also included below are examples of Health Impact Assessments carried out in Gateshead.
Health Impact Assessment Examples: